ELDER EYE
To focus on nearby objects, the eye employs a mechanism of “adjustment”, called eyestrain, by which the thickness of the lens (a bi-convex lens inside the eye) is varied by means of the ciliary muscle, increasing the power of the same. This means that the image of a nearby point is formed on the retina and can be seen clearly.
TREATMENT
-MULTIFOCAL MUDDLE
They are permanent lenses surgically implanted within the eye to replace the natural lens.
They are used to correct focusing after surgery, such as cataract operations for example, or to eliminate long-sightedness or eyestrain.
Multifocal intraocular lenses offer the patient the possibility of having excellent near, far and medium vision at the same time. The lens of the human eye is equivalent to a 15 diopter lens, such that when an intraocular lens is inserted, care is taken for this to have the same or more diopters than this. They are surgically implanted directly into the eyeball and play the role of the lens, enabling the eye to focus on both near and far objects without the need to use glasses.
Optical correction is constant and the images seen by both eyes are the same.Multifocal intraocular lenses are implanted in the eye by means of a very simple, fast operation with immediate results. The technique known as microsurgical phacoemulsification consists of aspirating the affected lens and replacing it with the multifocal lens. It is carried out with local anaesthetic, a few drops in each eye, and visual recovery, both far and near, is practically immediate, enabling the person operated to take up his/her daily activities in just two or three days.
After the age of 40, due to the passage of time and aging, the ciliary muscle, like all the other muscles in the human body, begins to lose elasticity and become less powerful. At the same time, the lens starts to become less flexible, for all of which reasons, the capacity of adjustment and therefore of close-up vision decreases with age.
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